Issues:
Activities:
Readings:
Discussion:
- Schwartz, Benjamin I. "Some Polarities in Confucian Thought"
- Graham, A. C. "The Place of Reason in the Chinese Philosophical Tradition," in Dawson, ed., The Legacy of China, pp. 28-56
Background:
- Schwartz, Benjamin I. The World of Thought in Ancient China (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985)
- Rubin, Vitaly A. Individual and State in Ancient China: Essays on Four Chinese Philosophers, trans. S. I. Levine (Columbia, 1976)